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Phnom Penh
Cambodia
Visit Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh, the bustling capital city of Cambodia, offers a compelling mix of historical intrigue, vibrant street life, and a rich cultural tapestry. Situated at the confluence of the Mekong, Bassac, and Tonle Sap rivers, the city serves as the nation's economic, industrial, and cultural center. Once known as the "Pearl of Asia," it was considered one of the loveliest French-built cities in Indochina in the 1920s. Today, Phnom Penh has risen from its turbulent past and invites visitors to explore its rejuvenated streets and rediscover its charms.
A visit to Phnom Penh is incomplete without exploring its historical landmarks. The Royal Palace, with its classic Khmer roofs and ornate gilding, is the epitome of the city's architectural and cultural heritage. The palace complex is home to the Silver Pagoda, named for its floor covered with five tons of gleaming silver, and houses many national treasures including gold and jeweled Buddha statues. Nearby, the National Museum of Cambodia, housed in a traditional terracotta structure, offers an extensive collection of Khmer art and artifacts, providing deeper insight into the country's rich history and culture.
However, Phnom Penh also bears witness to the darker chapters of Cambodia’s history, most notably the tragic era of the Khmer Rouge. The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, once a high school turned into a notorious detention center known as S-21, stands as a somber reminder of the atrocities committed during this period. Another poignant site is the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, better known as the Killing Fields, located just outside the city. These sites are essential visits for those who seek to understand the depths of human resilience and the importance of peace and reconciliation.
Beyond its historical contours, Phnom Penh is a city pulsating with life. The city's markets, such as the Central Market and the Russian Market, offer a plethora of goods from delicious street food and local handicrafts to electronics and clothing. The riverside promenade is perfect for evening strolls, lined with bustling cafes and bars. For a more serene experience, a boat trip on the Mekong provides a refreshing perspective of the city’s skyline. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and friendly locals, Phnom Penh is a city that offers a unique and memorable experience for all who visit.
Phnom Penh Monthly Weather Conditions
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DAYS OF PRECIP.
January
73°F
90°F
9
February
73°F
91°F
5
March
75°F
93°F
9
April
77°F
95°F
9
May
79°F
93°F
9
June
79°F
93°F
12
July
79°F
91°F
14
August
77°F
91°F
14
September
75°F
89°F
12
October
75°F
88°F
12
November
73°F
88°F
9
December
73°F
89°F
9
Need to Know Before You Go To Phnom Penh
Nickname:
Pearl of Asia
Primary Language:
Khmer
Time Zone:
Asia/Phnom_Penh
Current Time:
Electric Plug Type:
Type A, Type C, Type G
Annual Visitors:
Primary Export:
Textiles
Busiest Travel Months:
December, January, February
Quietest Travel Months:
May, June, September
Find your Next Adventure in Phnom Penh
Explore Phnom Penh
Iconic Landmarks
Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
Located on the banks of the Mekong River, the Royal Palace is a complex of beautiful buildings which serves as the royal residence of the king of Cambodia. The Silver Pagoda, named for its silver-tiled floor, is situated within the Royal Palace compound and houses many national treasures including gold and jeweled Buddha statues.
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21 Prison)
Once a high school, this building was converted into a detention and torture center by the Khmer Rouge during their rule from 1975 to 197
Today, it serves as a museum where visitors can learn about the tragic history of the genocide that occurred in Cambodia.
Wat Phnom
A Buddhist temple located on a hill, it is the tallest religious structure in the city. It is said to be the founding place of Phnom Penh and is a popular site for both locals and tourists.
National Museum of Cambodia
This museum is home to the world's largest collection of Khmer art, including sculptures, ceramics, and ethnographic objects. The building itself is a beautiful example of traditional Khmer architecture.
Independence Monument
Built in 1958 to commemorate Cambodia's independence from France in 1953, this iconic structure is located at the intersection of Norodom Boulevard and Sihanouk Boulevard. It is a popular site for celebrations and is beautifully lit up at night.
Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
A large market constructed in 1937 in a distinctive Art Deco style, it is one of the major landmarks in Phnom Penh. It's a great place to shop for everything from souvenirs and clothes to electronics and food.
Cultural Experiences
Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
The Royal Palace serves as the residence of the King of Cambodia, and its stunning architecture and intricate details are a testament to Khmer artistry. The Silver Pagoda, located within the palace grounds, is named for its silver-tiled floor and houses many national treasures including gold and jeweled Buddha statues. Visiting these sites gives insight into the royal heritage and religious practices of Cambodia.
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21 Prison)
This former high school turned into a security prison by the Khmer Rouge is now a museum. It stands as a somber reminder of the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge regime. The museum helps visitors understand the impact of this period on Cambodia’s history and its people.
Choeung Ek Genocidal Center (The Killing Fields)
Located just outside Phnom Penh, the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek are a stark and poignant memorial to the victims of the Khmer Rouge. The site features a Buddhist stupa filled with over 5,000 human skulls, an exhibit that recounts the horrors faced by the victims. It's a place for reflection on peace and humanity.
National Museum of Cambodia
This museum is home to the world's largest collection of Khmer art, including sculptures, ceramics, and ethnographic objects. The beautiful traditional building itself is worth a visit, and the artifacts inside provide a deep dive into the ancient Angkorian and pre-Angkorian eras.
Wat Phnom
A Buddhist temple located on a hill, Wat Phnom is the tallest religious structure in the city. It is said to be the founding place of Phnom Penh and offers a peaceful place to enjoy beautiful murals, statues, and the surrounding park. It's also a popular spot for locals during religious festivals.
Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
A visit to the Central Market is a vibrant cultural experience where you can interact with locals, haggle over prices, and find everything from food to fabrics, and jewelry to souvenirs. The art deco building, constructed in 1937, is notable for its dome and four arms branching out into vast hallways with countless stalls.
Outdoor Adventures
Mekong Island Bicycle Tour
Cycling is a wonderful way to explore the areas around Phnom Penh. You can take a guided bicycle tour to Mekong Island (Koh Dach), which is just a short ferry ride from the city. The island offers a peaceful escape with its rural setting, traditional silk-weaving villages, and lush green landscapes.
Boat Trips on the Mekong and Tonle Sap Rivers
Enjoy a scenic boat trip on these two major rivers that intersect at Phnom Penh. You can opt for a sunset cruise or even a full-day excursion that explores the life along the riverbanks, including floating villages and fishing communities.
Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center
Located about an hour’s drive from Phnom Penh, this wildlife sanctuary is home to over 1,200 rescued animals from more than 100 species. The center offers a chance to see Cambodia’s wildlife up close and learn about conservation efforts. Guided tours are available, and they provide a deeper insight into the care and rehabilitation of rescued wildlife.
Oudong Mountain
About an hour's drive from Phnom Penh, Oudong was once the capital of Cambodia. The area is dotted with stupas and shrines and offers a moderate hike with rewarding views from the top. It’s a great way to explore Cambodian history and enjoy some outdoor activity.
Kirirom National Park
Located a couple of hours from Phnom Penh, Kirirom National Park offers a cooler climate, pine forests, and beautiful waterfalls. It’s ideal for hiking, picnicking, and bird watching. The park provides a refreshing break from the city and a chance to experience Cambodia's natural beauty.
Chroy Changvar Peninsula
This area, just across the Tonle Sap River from the main part of Phnom Penh, offers a more laid-back atmosphere. You can rent a bike or walk along the peninsula, enjoying views of the river and the city skyline. The area is also developing with new parks and recreational spaces, making it a pleasant place for outdoor activities.
Off the Beaten Path
Visit the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center
Located about an hour's drive from the city, this sanctuary is home to over 1,200 animals rescued from poachers or traffickers. Unlike typical zoos, Phnom Tamao focuses on rehabilitation and conservation. Visitors can see a variety of native Cambodian wildlife and learn about conservation efforts.
Explore the Silk Island (Koh Dach)
Just a short ferry ride from Phnom Penh, Silk Island offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. You can visit local silk-weaving workshops, see the rural Cambodian lifestyle, and enjoy the island’s serene beaches and countryside.
Discover the Art Scene at Sa Sa Art Projects
Located in the historic White Building, Sa Sa Art Projects is an artist-run space that focuses on contemporary art practices and educational projects. It's a great place to see the work of local artists and engage with Phnom Penh’s vibrant art scene.
Take a Cooking Class with a Local Family
For a truly immersive experience, join a cooking class where you can learn to prepare traditional Khmer dishes. Classes often include a market tour to pick fresh ingredients, providing a full cultural and culinary experience.
Cycle Around Mekong Island
Rent a bike and take a leisurely cycle around Mekong Island, located just north of Phnom Penh. The island offers beautiful rural landscapes, traditional craft villages, and the opportunity to see daily life in a Cambodian village.
Visit the Ghost Head Spirit Shrine
For something truly unique, visit the Ghost Head Spirit Shrine, a small and lesser-known shrine located in the heart of Phnom Penh. It is dedicated to a spirit known as Neak Ta, who locals believe protects the city. This site offers a glimpse into the spiritual and superstitious side of Cambodian culture.
Phnom Penh Fun Facts
Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital of Cambodia, is steeped in history and culture. Here are the top 10 fun facts about this fascinating city:
- City of Four Faces
Phnom Penh is sometimes called the "Chaturmukh" or the "City of Four Faces." This name comes from its location at the confluence of four rivers: the Mekong, the Bassac, the Tonle Sap, and the Tonle Mekong.
- Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is a stunning example of Khmer architecture and is still the royal residence. The Silver Pagoda, located within the palace complex, gets its name from the over 5,000 silver tiles that cover its floor, each weighing over a kilogram.
- Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Once a high school, Tuol Sleng was converted into Security Prison 21 (S-21) by the Khmer Rouge. Today, it serves as a genocide museum, offering a sobering reminder of the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge regime.
- French Colonial Influence
Phnom Penh was known as the "Pearl of Asia" in the 1920s due to its beautiful French colonial architecture. Many of these buildings still stand today, adding a distinct charm to the cityscape.
- Vibrant Markets
Central Market (Phsar Thmei) is a notable landmark in Phnom Penh, known for its distinctive Art Deco styling. It's a great place to shop for everything from souvenirs to clothing and electronics.
- Wat Phnom
The city's name, "Phnom Penh," translates to "Hill of Penh" or "Penh's Hill," which refers to the Wat Phnom temple. Legend has it that the temple was founded in 1372 when a woman named Penh discovered four Buddha statues in a tree trunk on the banks of the Mekong River.
- Independence Monument
The Independence Monument in Phnom Penh, built in 1958, commemorates Cambodia's independence from France in 1953. It's an iconic symbol of the city and is beautifully lit up at night.
- Cyclos
One of the unique ways to explore Phnom Penh is by cyclo, a three-wheeled bicycle taxi that offers a leisurely and scenic view of the city. Cyclos have been a mode of transport in the city since the French colonial era.
- Cuisine
Phnom Penh offers an exciting culinary scene that blends Khmer, Chinese, and French influences. Be sure to try local dishes like Amok (a creamy fish curry) and Kuy Teav (a noodle soup).
- Island of Silk
Just a short boat ride from Phnom Penh is Silk Island (Koh Dach), where visitors can see traditional silk weaving in villages. It's a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Featured Picture Gallery
Nordodom Sihanouk Memorial Commemorates Their Former King
The Phnom Penh Independence Monument with their National Flag
Morodok Techo National Stadium is Home for Cricket Playing
Nighttime Aerial Shot Over Phnom Penh
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