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Andaman Islands
India
Visit Andaman Islands
The Andaman Islands, an archipelago in the Bay of Bengal, are among the most remote yet remarkably beautiful parts of India. These islands are not just a tropical paradise but also a place with a rich history and vibrant culture. The journey to the Andamans usually begins at Port Blair, the capital city, which serves as the gateway to the rest of the islands. Here, visitors can explore the historic Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, which narrates the poignant tales of India’s freedom fighters during the British era. The light and sound show held every evening brings the story of the jail's inmates to life, offering a moving experience.
The natural splendor of the Andaman Islands is unparalleled, with pristine beaches, clear blue waters, and lush green forests. Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island, often listed among the best beaches in Asia, is a must-visit for its spectacular sunset views and fine white sand. For adventure enthusiasts, the islands offer some of the best snorkeling and scuba diving experiences in India, with rich coral reefs and an impressive array of underwater life. The waters around the islands are teeming with colorful fish, turtles, and even more exotic creatures like manta rays and reef sharks, making it a diver’s paradise.
Apart from the natural beauty and water sports, the Andaman Islands also offer some unique cultural experiences. The indigenous tribes of the Andamans, although mostly out of bounds for tourists to protect their heritage, add to the mystique of the islands. However, visitors can learn about these tribes at the Anthropological Museum in Port Blair which provides insights into their fascinating ways of life. For a more relaxed experience, take a boat ride through the mangroves of Baratang Island, which is home to a stunning limestone cave system. Each island in the Andamans tells its own story, making it a diverse and enriching experience for any traveler. Whether you're looking for adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, the Andaman Islands are a perfect destination.
Andaman Islands Monthly Weather Conditions
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HIGH
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DAYS OF PRECIP.
January
73°F
82°F
12
February
73°F
82°F
12
March
75°F
86°F
12
April
77°F
86°F
12
May
77°F
86°F
12
June
77°F
86°F
12
July
82°F
86°F
12
August
79°F
86°F
12
September
77°F
86°F
12
October
77°F
86°F
12
November
75°F
84°F
12
December
73°F
82°F
12
Need to Know Before You Go To Andaman Islands
Nickname:
Emerald Islands
Primary Language:
Bengali
Time Zone:
Asia/Kolkata
Current Time:
Electric Plug Type:
Type C and Type D
Annual Visitors:
300,000
Primary Export:
Seafood
Busiest Travel Months:
December, January, November
Quietest Travel Months:
August, July, June
Find your Next Adventure in Andaman Islands
Explore Andaman Islands
Iconic Landmarks
Cellular Jail National Memorial - Located in Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Cellular Jail is a colonial prison that was used by the British to exile political prisoners during the struggle for India's independence. It is now a national memorial and serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters.
Ross Island - Once the administrative headquarters for the British in Andaman, Ross Island is now a hauntingly beautiful destination with ruins of the buildings that were once used by the British officials. This island offers a glimpse into the colonial past and is surrounded by stunning views of the ocean.
Radhanagar Beach - Located on Havelock Island, Radhanagar Beach is often cited as one of the best beaches in Asia. With its pristine sands and crystal-clear waters, it's a perfect spot for swimming and sunbathing.
Mount Harriet National Park - This park was once the summer headquarters of the Chief Commissioner during British Raj. It is the third-highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago and offers spectacular views of the surrounding area, including a panoramic view of the sea.
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park - Situated in Wandoor on the Andaman Islands, this park provides a chance to see the rich marine life of the region. It's a popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving, with many beautiful coral reefs and an array of exotic fish.
Chatham Saw Mill - One of the oldest and largest saw mills in Asia, located in Port Blair. It is a storehouse of timber like Padauk, Gurjan, Marble, Satin Wood, etc. The mill is a fascinating insight into the history and development of the Andaman Islands and includes a museum that showcases various aspects of the islands' forestry and woodcraft.
These landmarks offer a mix of natural beauty and historical significance, making them key highlights for anyone visiting the Andaman Islands.
Cultural Experiences
Visit to Cellular Jail National Memorial in Port Blair:
The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, is a colonial prison that was used by the British to exile Indian political prisoners. The jail is now a national memorial and offers a poignant glimpse into India’s struggle for independence. The light and sound show held in the evenings narrates the harrowing tales of the inmates and the history of the jail.
Explore Indigenous Tribes:
The Andaman Islands are home to several indigenous tribes, including the Great Andamanese, the Onge, the Jarawa, and the Sentinalese. While direct interaction with tribes like the Sentinalese and Jarawa is prohibited to protect their health and culture, you can learn about these tribes through exhibitions and museums in Port Blair.
Island Festivals:
Participating in local festivals can be a vibrant way to experience the cultural mosaic of the Andamans. Festivals such as the Island Tourism Festival, Subhash Mela, and Vivekananda Mela showcase local music, dance, arts, and crafts.
Visit to Anthropological Museum:
Located in Port Blair, the Anthropological Museum provides detailed insights into the lives of the indigenous tribes of the Andamans. The museum displays tribal artifacts, including weapons, tools, clothing, and models of tribal huts, offering a comprehensive overview of the tribal communities.
Cuisine of the Andamans:
Sampling the local cuisine is a must when visiting the Andamans. The islands’ dishes are heavily influenced by South Indian and Southeast Asian cuisines, with seafood being a staple. Trying local delicacies such as fish curry, coconut prawn curry, and the tropical fruits can be a delightful experience.
Craft and Artwork:
The Andaman Islands have a tradition of woodwork and shell craft. Local markets and shops offer a variety of handcrafted items made from local wood, shells, and pearls. Purchasing these can be a great way to support local artisans and take a piece of Andaman culture back home with you.
Outdoor Adventures
Scuba Diving and Snorkeling - The clear, turquoise waters of the Andaman Sea are home to vibrant coral reefs and a diverse range of marine life. Popular diving spots include Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep), Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep), and around Port Blair. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced diver, the underwater world of the Andamans offers an unforgettable experience.
Island Hopping - Explore the myriad of islands each with its unique charm. You can take short boat rides from one island to another, discovering secluded beaches, lush greenery, and local cultures. Key islands to visit include Ross Island, North Bay Island, and the more remote Baratang Island, which is known for its mangroves and limestone caves.
Trekking and Hiking - For those who love to explore on foot, the Andaman Islands offer several trekking and hiking opportunities. Trek through the tropical rainforests to reach stunning viewpoints or explore the flora and fauna of the region. The trek to Mount Harriet, the second-highest peak in the Andamans, and the trek from Mount Harriet to Madhuban are popular among nature enthusiasts.
Kayaking - Paddle through the serene waters of the Andaman Sea or explore the mangrove creeks. Kayaking is a peaceful way to explore the rich biodiversity of the mangrove ecosystems, especially around Havelock Island and in the backwaters near Baratang Island.
Bird Watching - The Andaman Islands are a haven for bird watchers, with over 270 species of birds, many of which are endemic. Chidiya Tapu, also known as Bird Island, is a popular spot for bird watching, especially at dawn and dusk when many tropical birds are most active.
Beach Camping - For a night under the stars, beach camping is a must-do in the Andamans. Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island is known for its stunning sunsets and pristine sands, making it an ideal spot for camping. There are several organized campsites where you can either rent a tent or bring your own.
These activities not only provide thrilling experiences but also a chance to connect with nature and witness the pristine beauty of the Andaman Islands. Whether you're snorkeling among coral reefs, trekking through dense forests, or kayaking in quiet waters, the Andamans offer a diverse range of outdoor adventures.
Off the Beaten Path
Barren Island Volcano Tour:
- Barren Island is home to South Asia's only active volcano. The island is uninhabited, and visits are usually restricted to boat trips that allow you to view the volcanic island from a safe distance.
Exploring Little Andaman:
- Little Andaman, located to the south of the Andaman archipelago, offers a remote escape with beautiful beaches, stunning waterfalls like White Surf and Whisper Wave, and the chance to see nesting turtles if you visit during the right season. It's less developed and less frequented by tourists, providing a more serene experience.
Diving at Cinque Island:
- While Havelock and Neil islands are famous for their diving spots, Cinque Island offers a pristine diving experience with clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a rich marine life. It's a great spot for those looking to dive in a less crowded environment.
Trekking to Saddle Peak:
- Saddle Peak is the highest point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. A trek to the peak takes you through a dense tropical forest, offering chances to observe the islands' unique flora and fauna. The view from the top is breathtaking, overlooking the vast ocean and surrounding islands.
Visit to Long Island:
- Long Island offers a rustic experience with its small village atmosphere and beautiful beaches like Lalaji Bay. It's a great spot for kayaking and trekking, with fewer tourists around. The island also serves as a gateway to explore the northern part of the archipelago, including the uninhabited islands.
Bird Watching in Chidiya Tapu:
- Chidiya Tapu, or Bird Island, is located at the southernmost tip of South Andaman. It's a haven for bird watchers, with numerous species of endemic and migratory birds. The area also offers lovely sunsets and has several trails leading through dense forests and mangroves.
Andaman Islands Fun Facts
The Andaman Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal and part of India, are an intriguing destination with a rich history and vibrant ecosystem. Here are the top 10 fun facts about the Andaman Islands:
- Bioluminescent Beaches: At night, some beaches in the Andaman Islands, such as Havelock Island, display a magical glow due to bioluminescence caused by phytoplankton in the water.
- Home to the Sentinelese: The Andaman Islands are home to the Sentinelese tribe, one of the world's last uncontacted peoples. They live on North Sentinel Island and are known for their resistance to outside contact.
- Cellular Jail: Also known as Kala Pani, the Cellular Jail in Port Blair was used by the British to exile political prisoners during the struggle for India's independence. It is now a national memorial.
- Diverse Marine Life: The waters around the Andaman Islands are teeming with diverse marine life and vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving.
- Volcanic Origin: Barren Island, part of the Andaman archipelago, is home to South Asia’s only active volcano, which last erupted in 2017.
- Rich Biodiversity: The islands are known for their unique flora and fauna, including over 2,200 plant and 270 bird species, some of which are endemic to the islands.
- Historical Significance: The Andaman Islands were occupied by Japan during World War II, and the islands played a strategic role in the region.
- Turtle Nesting Sites: The islands are a crucial nesting site for several species of sea turtles, including the leatherback, which is the largest of all living turtles.
- Tribal Diversity: Besides the Sentinelese, the Andaman Islands are home to other indigenous tribes like the Jarawas, Onge, and Great Andamanese, each with their own unique cultures and languages.
- Mangrove Ecosystems: The Andaman Islands boast extensive mangrove forests, which are among the most pristine in India. These ecosystems are vital for maintaining coastal biodiversity and protecting shorelines from erosion.
Featured Picture Gallery
Kayak Through the Andaman Sea
Aerial View of the Andaman Islands
View the Neighboring Islands After a Hike
Float in the Adaman Sea and View the Gorgeous Landscape
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