View It
Visit It
Istanbull
Turkey
Visit Istanbull
Istanbul, a city that straddles two continents, Europe and Asia, offers a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and modernity. As you explore this vibrant metropolis, you'll be captivated by its unique ability to balance the old with the new. The city's rich past is visible in its stunning historical sites, while its contemporary side shines through in its bustling bazaars, vibrant nightlife, and burgeoning art scene.
Begin your journey in the historic heart of Istanbul, where the majestic Hagia Sophia stands as a testament to the city's diverse religious heritage. Originally built as a cathedral in the Byzantine Empire, it was later converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest, and now serves as a museum. Just a stone's throw away is the Blue Mosque, famed for its striking blue Iznik tiles and unique architecture. As you wander through these ancient sites, the call to prayer might echo in the background, adding to the atmospheric charm of the city.
No visit to Istanbul is complete without exploring its lively markets and bazaars. The Grand Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, offers a sensory overload with its myriad of shops selling everything from spices and sweets to jewelry and leather goods. Nearby, the Spice Bazaar entices visitors with its aromatic herbs and vibrant colors. After a day of sightseeing and shopping, unwind at one of Istanbul’s waterfront restaurants along the Bosphorus, where you can enjoy fresh seafood and traditional Turkish meze while watching boats glide by.
Istanbul also serves as a gateway to the rest of Turkey, making it the perfect starting point for further exploration. Whether you're drawn to its historical allure, its dynamic cultural scene, or simply the warmth of its people, Istanbul promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you wanting to return time and again.
Istanbull Monthly Weather Conditions
LOW
TEMP
HIGH
TEMP
DAYS OF PRECIP.
January
37°F
43°F
12
February
41°F
50°F
12
March
42°F
57°F
12
April
50°F
61°F
12
May
57°F
68°F
12
June
64°F
77°F
12
July
68°F
79°F
12
August
73°F
82°F
7
September
64°F
77°F
12
October
57°F
64°F
12
November
50°F
57°F
12
December
41°F
46°F
12
Need to Know Before You Go To Istanbull
Nickname:
The City of Seven Hills
Primary Language:
Turkish
Time Zone:
Europe/Istanbul
Current Time:
Electric Plug Type:
Type C and Type F
Annual Visitors:
13.43 million
Primary Export:
Textiles
Busiest Travel Months:
May, October, April
Quietest Travel Months:
January, December, February
Find your Next Adventure in Istanbull
Explore Istanbull
Iconic Landmarks
Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
Originally built as a cathedral in 537 AD under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, it was later converted into a mosque and now serves as a museum. Its massive dome and beautiful mosaics make it a quintessential symbol of Byzantine architecture.
Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)
Known for its striking blue tiles that adorn the interior walls, the Blue Mosque was built in the early 17th century during the rule of Sultan Ahmed I. It remains an active mosque while also being a popular tourist attraction.
Topkapi Palace (Topkapı Sarayı)
Serving as the residence and administrative headquarters for the Ottoman sultans for almost 400 years, this palace is now a museum. It is famous for its opulent courtyards, intricate hand-painted tile work, and a collection of artifacts that include the Prophet Muhammad’s cloak and sword.
Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı)
This underground cistern, built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, is known for its capacity to hold 80,000 cubic meters of water and its 336 marble columns that support the ceiling. The atmosphere inside is both eerie and mesmerizing.
Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)
Offering panoramic views of the city and the Golden Horn, this medieval stone tower was built in 1348 during an expansion of the Genoese colony in Constantinople. It has been used for a variety of purposes over the centuries, including as an observation tower for spotting fires.
Dolmabahçe Palace
Located along the Bosphorus, this lavish palace blends traditional Ottoman architecture with European styles and was built in the 19th century. It served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire from 1856 to 1922 and was the residence of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey, during his time in Istanbul.
Cultural Experiences
Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
Originally built as a cathedral in 537 AD under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, it was later converted into a mosque and now serves as a museum. Its stunning architecture and beautiful mosaics make it a testament to the city's complex religious history.
Topkapi Palace (Topkapı Sarayı)
This opulent palace was the primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans for approximately 400 years. Exploring its lavish courts, harem, and the Treasury, home to stunning jewels and artifacts, offers insight into the opulent lifestyle and governance of the Ottoman Empire.
Bosphorus Cruise
Taking a cruise on the Bosphorus gives you a unique perspective of Istanbul from the water, linking the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara. The cruise passes by historical palaces, forts, and modern villas, showcasing the blend of past and present that defines Istanbul.
Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)
One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar offers a sensory overload with over 4,000 shops selling everything from spices and jewelry to carpets and ceramics. It's a perfect place to practice your bargaining skills and pick up unique souvenirs.
Süleymaniye Mosque
Designed by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan for Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the Süleymaniye Mosque dominates Istanbul's skyline. Not only is it a stunning example of Islamic architecture, but it also offers peaceful gardens and impressive views over the Golden Horn.
Whirling Dervishes Show
Experience the spiritual ceremony of the Mevlevi Order, where the Whirling Dervishes perform a mesmerizing dance known as the Sema. This ritual, a form of active meditation, is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage and provides deep insights into Sufi culture.
Outdoor Adventures
Bosphorus Cruise
One of the most popular outdoor activities in Istanbul is taking a cruise along the Bosphorus Strait. This waterway separates the European and Asian sides of the city, and a cruise offers stunning views of Istanbul’s skyline, historic palaces, and fortresses. You can choose from short tours to full-day excursions that include stops at various points of interest.
Princes' Islands
A trip to the Princes' Islands is a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Belgrad Forest
Located on the outskirts of Istanbul, Belgrad Forest is a vast and lush area ideal for hiking, picnicking, and bird watching. There are several well-marked trails through the forest that cater to both casual walkers and more serious hikers.
Sailing on the Marmara Sea
With its unique position by the sea, Istanbul offers ample opportunities for sailing. You can rent a yacht or join a sailing club for a day out on the Marmara Sea, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful coastal views.
Paragliding in Şile
For the more adventurous, paragliding over the Black Sea coast provides thrilling aerial views. Şile is a small town about an hour’s drive from Istanbul, known for its beautiful beaches and as a popular spot for paragliding.
Cycling on the Golden Horn
The Golden Horn is a major urban waterway and the primary inlet of the Bosphorus. The area around it has been developed with parks and cycling paths. Renting a bike and taking a ride along the waterfront is a relaxing way to see some of the less touristy parts of the city while enjoying the outdoors.
Off the Beaten Path
Balat Neighborhood
Wander through the historic streets of Balat, one of Istanbul's oldest neighborhoods. Known for its colorful houses, eclectic antique shops, and artistic vibe, Balat offers a different perspective of Istanbul. Visit the Fener Greek Orthodox Patriarchate and explore little-known cafes and art galleries.
Yedikule Fortress
Explore the impressive Yedikule Fortress (Fortress of Seven Towers), which was built by the Byzantines and expanded by the Ottomans. It served various purposes over the centuries, including as a treasury, prison, and execution place. The fortress provides a panoramic view of the Sea of Marmara and a glimpse into the city’s layered history.
Kuzguncuk Neighborhood
Kuzguncuk is a charming neighborhood on the Asian side of the Bosphorus, known for its quaint architecture, peaceful streets, and a harmonious coexistence of mosques, churches, and synagogues. It's a great place to experience the daily life of local Istanbulites away from the hustle and bustle of the tourist areas.
Büyük Valide Han
This lesser-known historical inn located in the Mercan district dates back to the 17th century and was once a bustling center for traders. Climb to the rooftop for a stunning, unconventional view of the city, including a unique perspective of the Süleymaniye Mosque.
Anadolu Kavağı
Take a ferry to Anadolu Kavağı, a picturesque fishing village at the narrowest point of the Bosphorus near the Black Sea. Enjoy fresh seafood, explore the Yoros Castle ruins, and soak in the views of the Bosphorus meeting the Black Sea.
Polonezköy
Originally founded by Polish immigrants in the 19th century, Polonezköy is a small village on the outskirts of Istanbul, surrounded by lush greenery and nature. It's a perfect getaway for hiking, enjoying organic local food, and experiencing a bit of rural life near the bustling city.
Istanbull Fun Facts
Istanbul, a city rich in history and culture, offers a plethora of fascinating facts. Here are the top 10 fun facts about Istanbul:
- City of Two Continents
Istanbul is uniquely situated on two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait. This geographical position has given the city a strategic advantage throughout history, influencing trade and cultural exchange.
- Capital of Three Empires
Istanbul has been the capital of three major empires: the Roman Empire (330-395), the Byzantine Empire (395-1453), and the Ottoman Empire (1453-1922). Each left a significant architectural and cultural legacy.
- Historic Areas of Istanbul UNESCO World Heritage Site
The historic areas of Istanbul, including the Sultanahmet District, are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting the city's rich historical significance and the preservation of its ancient structures.
- Grand Bazaar
One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar has over 3,000 shops and covers 61 streets. It attracts between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors daily.
- Tulip Era
Although tulips are often associated with the Netherlands, they were originally cultivated in Istanbul and exported to Europe. The 18th century saw the "Tulip Era," a period of peace and enjoyment where the flower became a symbol of status and luxury.
- Agatha Christie’s "Murder on the Orient Express"
The famous mystery novel by Agatha Christie was supposedly written at the Pera Palace Hotel in Istanbul, where Christie stayed during her visits to the city. The hotel still maintains the room as a memorial to the author.
- World’s Third Oldest Subway
Istanbul is home to the Tünel, which opened in 1875. It is the world’s third-oldest passenger subway or underground railway, after the London Underground and the New York City Subway.
- Istanbul’s Maiden’s Tower
The Maiden's Tower, located on a small islet at the southern entrance of the Bosphorus, has served many purposes over the centuries, including a lighthouse, quarantine hospital, and a defense tower. It’s shrouded in legends and is a popular tourist attraction.
- Istanbul Cats
Istanbul is famous for its love and respect for stray cats. The city’s residents often take care of these felines, which are considered a symbol of the city and can be found lounging in shops, cafes, and even historical sites.
- Largest Church-Turned-Mosque-Turned-Museum
The Hagia Sophia has served various religious functions over the centuries. Originally built as a Christian cathedral in 537, it was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest in 1453. In 1935, it was secularized and turned into a museum, and in 2020, it was reconverted into a mosque.
Featured Picture Gallery
Istanbul's Famous Maiden's Tower Started Construction in 1110 A.D.
The Galata Tower was Built as the Highest Watchtower of the Walls of Galata
The Hagia Sophia Mosque was Completed in 1664 and is Now a Museum
Visit the Local Market Shops for a Souvenir
Explore Similar Locations
Barcelona
Barcelona, the vibrant capital of Catalonia in Spain, is renowned for its art and architecture. Visitors can marvel at Antoni Gaudí's surreal creations, including the iconic Sagrada Família and the enchanting Park Güell. The city also offers bustling markets like La Boqueria, a lively beach scene, and a rich culinary tradition, making it a must-visit European destination.
Dubai
Dubai is a vibrant city known for its futuristic architecture, luxurious shopping, and lively nightlife. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks like the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world, and the Palm Jumeirah, a man-made island shaped like a palm tree. With its rich cultural heritage, diverse culinary scene, and year-round sunshine, Dubai offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition that caters to all types of travelers.
Madrid
Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, offers a rich blend of cultural heritage, lively nightlife, and renowned art museums, including the Prado, Reina Sofía, and Thyssen-Bornemisza. The city is famous for its beautiful parks like the expansive Retiro, bustling plazas such as Plaza Mayor, and a culinary scene that ranges from traditional tapas bars to gourmet restaurants. Madrid's warm atmosphere and historic architecture make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking both culture and excitement.
Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the capital city of Israel, is a profound mosaic of history, spirituality, and culture, unmatched in its historical and religious significance. Visitors can explore ancient sites such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock, each a cornerstone of different faiths. The city not only offers a deep dive into centuries-old narratives but also a vibrant modern culture with bustling markets, museums, and an eclectic culinary scene.