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Bergen & Fjordland
Norway
Visit Bergen & Fjordland
Bergen, often referred to as the gateway to the fjords, is a captivating city nestled among seven hills on Norway's southwestern coast. This picturesque city, with its historic charm and vibrant cultural scene, serves as a perfect starting point for exploring the majestic fjords of Norway. Bergen's old wharf, Bryggen, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a colorful glimpse into the past with its row of narrow wooden buildings that date back to the Hanseatic period. Strolling through the cobblestone streets and alleyways, visitors can soak in the lively atmosphere, explore boutique shops, and sample local delicacies at bustling seafood markets.
Beyond the city, the real allure of visiting this region lies in its stunning natural landscapes. Fjordland, a spectacular area that boasts some of the world's most breathtaking scenery, is easily accessible from Bergen. Tours from the city can take you deep into the heart of the fjords, where you can experience awe-inspiring sights such as the Sognefjord, the longest and deepest fjord in Norway, and the Nærøyfjord, recognized by UNESCO for its sheer, towering cliffs and narrow channels. These fjords are not only a feast for the eyes but also offer abundant opportunities for outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy everything from fjord cruises and kayaking to hiking and glacier walking, all while surrounded by dramatic landscapes that are quintessentially Norwegian.
For those interested in a deeper exploration, the Flåm Railway, one of the steepest train lines in the world, is a must-do. This remarkable journey offers panoramic views of some of the wildest and most magnificent nature in the fjord landscape. The train travels from the mountainous station of Myrdal down to the quaint village of Flåm, nestled in the innermost part of the Aurlandsfjord. Each twist and turn along the route presents a new, breathtaking view of waterfalls, mountain peaks, and lush valleys. Whether you're visiting for the rich history and culture of Bergen or the unparalleled natural beauty of the fjords, this region promises a truly unforgettable Norwegian adventure.
Bergen & Fjordland Monthly Weather Conditions
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HIGH
TEMP
DAYS OF PRECIP.
January
30°F
34°F
21
February
30°F
37°F
22
March
34°F
43°F
16
April
41°F
50°F
17
May
43°F
57°F
17
June
50°F
57°F
22
July
57°F
63°F
22
August
57°F
63°F
22
September
50°F
57°F
22
October
43°F
52°F
21
November
37°F
43°F
21
December
30°F
37°F
21
Need to Know Before You Go To Bergen & Fjordland
Nickname:
Gateway to the Fjords
Primary Language:
Norwegian
Time Zone:
Europe/Oslo
Current Time:
Electric Plug Type:
Type C and Type F
Annual Visitors:
Approximately 1.2 million.
Primary Export:
Seafood
Busiest Travel Months:
July, August, June
Quietest Travel Months:
December, January, November
Find your Next Adventure in Bergen & Fjordland
Explore Bergen & Fjordland
Iconic Landmarks
Bryggen
Located in Bergen, Bryggen is a historic harbor district that is famous for its colorful wooden houses and old Hanseatic wharf. The area dates back to the 14th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's a great place to explore Norwegian medieval architecture and learn about the history of the Hanseatic merchants.
Fløibanen Funicular
This funicular railway in Bergen is one of Norway's best-known attractions. It takes you from the city center to the top of Mount Fløyen, providing spectacular views of the city and the surrounding fjords and mountains. At the top, there are numerous trails for hiking and areas for picnics.
Mount Ulriken
The highest of Bergen’s seven mountains, Mount Ulriken offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. You can hike up the mountain or take a cable car to the top. It's a popular spot for both locals and tourists looking to enjoy the great outdoors.
Hardangerfjord
As the second-longest fjord in Norway, Hardangerfjord is known for its vibrant fruit trees and stunning scenery, especially during the spring when the fruit trees are in bloom. The area around the fjord offers numerous hiking trails, water activities, and scenic viewpoints.
Nærøyfjord
A branch of the larger Sognefjord, Nærøyfjord is one of the narrowest fjords in Europe and is included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The fjord is surrounded by high mountains and is remarkably picturesque, making it a popular destination for fjord cruises and kayaking.
Trolltunga
Although not directly in Bergen but accessible as a long day trip or with an overnight stay, Trolltunga is one of Norway’s most spectacular scenic cliffs. The rock juts out about 700 meters above Lake Ringedalsvatnet. Hiking to Trolltunga is demanding but offers some of the most dramatic views in Norway's Fjordland.
Cultural Experiences
Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf in Bergen
This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit. The colorful old wooden merchant houses, once part of the Hanseatic League's trading empire during the Middle Ages, are now home to museums, shops, and restaurants. Walking through these historic buildings offers a glimpse into the maritime commerce that shaped Bergen.
Norwegian Folk Museum at Fantoft
Located just outside Bergen, the Fantoft Stave Church is part of this museum. Originally built in Fortun in Sogn around 1150 and moved to Fantoft in 1883, this church is an exquisite example of traditional Norwegian stave church architecture. The museum also offers insights into Norwegian folk customs, traditional costumes, and handicrafts.
Fjord Cruise
No visit to Fjordland is complete without a fjord cruise.
Fløibanen Funicular to Mount Fløyen
For panoramic views of Bergen and the surrounding area, take the Fløibanen funicular to the top of Mount Fløyen. At the summit, you can enjoy hiking trails, playgrounds, and a café, making it a perfect spot for both relaxation and enjoying nature.
Edvard Grieg Museum, Troldhaugen
Visit the home of Norway's most famous composer, Edvard Grieg, in Bergen. Troldhaugen includes Grieg's villa, the composer's cabin, and his gravesite. The museum also hosts concerts in a modern chamber music hall with stunning views of the lake.
Bergen Art Museum (KODE)
This museum complex in the heart of Bergen is one of the largest museums for art, craft, design, and music in the Nordic countries. It houses extensive collections of art ranging from Renaissance to contemporary, including works by Edvard Munch and other famous Norwegian artists.
Outdoor Adventures
Fjord Cruises
Exploring the fjords by boat is a must-do in this region. A cruise on the Sognefjord, Norway's longest and deepest fjord, offers spectacular views of waterfalls, steep mountains, and quaint villages. The Nærøyfjord, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the narrowest fjords in Europe, is also highly recommended for its dramatic scenery.
Hiking to Trolltunga
Trolltunga is one of Norway's most famous hikes and for good reason. The trek takes you to a spectacular rock formation that juts out about 700 meters above Lake Ringedalsvatnet. The hike is demanding (about 10-12 hours round trip), but the view from the top is truly unforgettable.
Biking the Rallarvegen
This popular cycling route offers stunning fjord views, running from the mountainous regions down to the fjords. It's suitable for a range of cycling abilities and can be done in sections if you prefer a shorter ride. The route passes through beautiful landscapes including waterfalls, rivers, and mountain valleys.
Kayaking in the Fjords
Paddling through the fjords allows for a more intimate experience with the water and landscapes. Kayak rentals and guided tours are available in various locations, including near Bergen and in more remote parts of the fjords. This activity provides a peaceful yet exhilarating way to explore the serene waters and rugged coastlines.
Glacier Walking on Folgefonna Glacier
For a truly unique adventure, head to the Folgefonna National Park and experience glacier walking. Guided tours on the Folgefonna glacier, the third largest glacier in Norway, offer a chance to learn about glaciology while enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and fjords.
Mount Fløyen and the Fløibanen Funicular
For those looking for a less strenuous outdoor activity, take the Fløibanen funicular to the top of Mount Fløyen. The journey offers panoramic views of Bergen and the surrounding area. Once at the top, there are numerous walking trails and lookout points, as well as areas for picnics and relaxation.
Off the Beaten Path
Hike the Stoltzekleiven Trail
While many tourists flock to Mount Fløyen, the Stoltzekleiven trail offers a more challenging and less crowded alternative. This steep and rugged path leads to beautiful views over Bergen and is a favorite among locals.
Visit the Island of Hernar
Accessible by boat from Bergen, Hernar is a small island in the Øygarden municipality. It boasts a population of fewer than 20 people and offers serene landscapes, historical sites, and a peaceful escape from the more tourist-heavy areas.
Explore the Modalen Municipality
Located in the northeastern part of the Vestland county, Modalen is one of Norway's least populated municipalities. It offers spectacular fjord views, waterfalls, and hiking trails that are seldom visited by tourists.
Kayak in the Nærøyfjord
While many visitors take cruise boats through the Nærøyfjord, kayaking provides a more intimate and adventurous way to experience one of the narrowest fjords in Europe. This activity allows for close encounters with the fjord’s wildlife and stunning waterfalls.
Stay at a Traditional Norwegian Farm in Hardanger
The Hardanger region is famous for its fruit orchards. Staying at a traditional farm offers a unique opportunity to experience rural Norwegian life and enjoy local produce directly from the source.
Hike the Osterøy Island Mountains
Osterøy, an island located northeast of Bergen, offers numerous hiking opportunities that are less known to tourists. The island's landscape features mountains, valleys, and traditional villages, providing a genuine taste of Norwegian countryside life.
Bergen & Fjordland Fun Facts
Bergen and the Fjordland region of Norway are renowned for their stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Here are the top 10 fun facts about this fascinating area:
- Gateway to the Fjords
Bergen is often called the "Gateway to the Fjords" as it's a starting point for exploring some of Norway’s most famous fjords, including Sognefjord, the longest and deepest fjord in the country.
- Bryggen
The historic harbor district in Bergen, known as Bryggen, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This area is famous for its colorful wooden houses and has a history that dates back to the 12th century when it was an important part of the Hanseatic League's trading empire.
- Mount Fløyen
Accessible via the Fløibanen funicular, Mount Fløyen offers spectacular views over Bergen and is a popular spot for hiking and recreation. The funicular ride itself is an experience, taking you from the city center to the mountain top in just 8 minutes.
- Rainy Reputation
Bergen is known as one of the rainiest cities in Europe, receiving around 240 days of rainfall per year. This contributes to the lush greenery that surrounds the city and enhances its scenic beauty.
- Fjordland National Parks
The Fjordland region is home to several national parks, including Jotunheimen, known for having Norway’s highest mountains, and Hardangervidda, the largest mountain plateau in Europe.
- Nærøyfjord
Part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed West Norwegian Fjords, Nærøyfjord is one of the narrowest fjords in Europe and is renowned for its breathtaking scenery.
- The Bergen Railway
Considered one of the most scenic train journeys in the world, the Bergen Railway runs between Bergen and Oslo and offers spectacular views of Norway’s landscapes, including mountains, forests, and fjords.
- Fish Market
The Bergen Fish Market, with its origins dating back to the 1200s, is a vibrant part of the city’s cultural and culinary scene. Visitors can sample fresh seafood and traditional Norwegian dishes like fish soup and cured salmon.
- Composer Edvard Grieg
Bergen is the birthplace of Edvard Grieg, Norway’s most famous composer. His home, Troldhaugen, has been converted into a museum dedicated to his life and work.
- Viking Heritage
The Fjordland region has a rich Viking heritage, with numerous sites and artifacts found throughout the area. The region’s fjords were historically important Viking routes, used for trade and exploration.
Featured Picture Gallery
Bergen is on Norway's Southwestern Coast
Experience the Beauty of the North Sea
Explore the Local and Colorful Shops of Bergen
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