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Havana
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Visit Havana
Havana, the vibrant capital of Cuba, is a city steeped in history, culture, and an unmistakable charm that captivates travelers from around the world. As you wander through the colorful streets of Havana, you are transported back in time thanks to the city's well-preserved architecture, ranging from Spanish colonial buildings to 20th-century art deco structures. The heart of this historical treasure is Old Havana (Habana Vieja), a UNESCO World Heritage site, where narrow cobblestone streets and bustling plazas such as Plaza Vieja and Plaza de la Catedral offer a glimpse into the past. The area is filled with museums, churches, and grand old buildings that have been restored to their former glory, providing an atmospheric backdrop to the lively day-to-day activities of locals.
A visit to Havana would not be complete without experiencing its rich artistic and musical heritage. The city is the birthplace of Cuban music genres like son and salsa, making it the perfect place to dive into the local music scene. Live music can be heard throughout the city, whether it's from the open windows of a rehearsal studio, in the cozy corners of a traditional bar, or on a grand stage such as the Gran Teatro de La Habana. For art lovers, Havana offers an abundance of galleries and art spaces such as the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes and the F谩brica de Arte Cubano, a cutting-edge art gallery and cultural venue housed in a converted cooking oil factory.
Moreover, Havana's culinary scene is an emerging wonder, blending traditional Cuban flavors with modern culinary techniques. Paladares, privately owned restaurants often set in quaint, converted homes, offer intimate dining experiences and the chance to savor authentic Cuban cuisine. For those interested in the island's famous exports, a visit to a cigar factory or a rum distillery can provide insights into the craftsmanship behind these renowned products. As the sun sets, the Malec贸n, Havana's famous seaside boulevard, becomes a popular gathering place. Here, you can enjoy a leisurely stroll, take in the ocean breeze, and watch as vintage cars cruise by against the backdrop of a stunning sunset, perfectly encapsulating the timeless allure of Havana.
Havana Monthly Weather Conditions
LOW
TEMP
HIGH
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DAYS OF PRECIP.
January
68掳F
77掳F
6
February
68掳F
79掳F
9
March
68掳F
82掳F
6
April
72掳F
82掳F
6
May
73掳F
86掳F
9
June
76掳F
86掳F
9
July
76掳F
88掳F
9
August
77掳F
88掳F
10
September
75掳F
88掳F
9
October
73掳F
84掳F
11
November
68掳F
81掳F
6
December
64掳F
77掳F
9
Need to Know Before You Go To Havana
Nickname:
La Habana
Primary Language:
Spanish
Time Zone:
America/Havana
Current Time:
Electric Plug Type:
Type A, Type B, Type C, Type L
Annual Visitors:
1.5 million
Primary Export:
Tobacco products
Busiest Travel Months:
December, January, February
Quietest Travel Months:
October, September, June
Find your Next Adventure in Havana
Explore Havana
Iconic Landmarks
Old Havana (Habana Vieja)
This UNESCO World Heritage site is the heart of the original city of Havana. It's characterized by its narrow streets, historic colonial buildings, and vibrant atmosphere. Key sights include the Cathedral of Havana, Plaza Vieja, and the many museums and historic buildings.
El Capitolio
Inspired by the United States Capitol, El Capitolio was built in the 1920s and has been one of Havana's most iconic structures. It served as the seat of government until the Cuban Revolution in 1959 and now houses the Cuban Academy of Sciences.
The Malec贸n
This famous waterfront promenade stretches for 8 kilometers along the coast, offering stunning views of the Gulf of Mexico. It's a popular spot for both locals and tourists, especially at sunset.
Morro Castle (Castillo de los Tres Reyes Magos del Morro)
Situated at the entrance of Havana Bay, this fortress was built in the late 16th century to protect Havana from pirate attacks. It is an excellent example of Spanish colonial military architecture and offers panoramic views of Havana.
Revolution Square (Plaza de la Revoluci贸n)
Known for its political significance, this large square is where many political rallies have taken place and features a memorial to Jos茅 Mart铆, a national hero of Cuba. The square is surrounded by government buildings and the iconic image of Che Guevara on the Ministry of Interior building.
Gran Teatro de La Habana
This grand theater, located in the Paseo del Prado, is a stunning example of Cuban Baroque architecture. It hosts many performances, including those by the Cuban National Ballet, and is also home to the National Ballet School of Cuba.
Cultural Experiences
Old Havana (Habana Vieja)
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Old Havana is the heart of the city's colonial history. Walking through its cobblestone streets, you can explore historic buildings, plazas, and museums. Key sights include the Cathedral of Havana, Plaza de Armas, and the Castillo de la Real Fuerza.
Visit a Cigar Factory
Cuba is famous for its cigars, and Havana offers the opportunity to see how they are made. Tours are available at several factories, such as Partag谩s or La Corona, where you can learn about the detailed process of cigar making and even try one yourself.
Ride in a Classic Car
No visit to Havana is complete without a ride in a vintage American car from the 1950s.
Tropicana Cabaret Show
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Havana by attending a show at the famous Tropicana, known for its extravagant performances and tropical setting. The cabaret has been a staple of Cuban entertainment since 1939, featuring elaborate costumes, salsa music, and dance.
Explore Cuban Art at the National Museum of Fine Arts (Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes)
This museum houses an impressive collection of Cuban art that spans from colonial times to contemporary works. It's a great way to understand the island's rich artistic heritage and the evolution of its cultural identity.
Experience Local Music and Dance
Cuban music and dance are integral parts of the country's soul. Visit one of Havana's many music venues or clubs, such as La Zorra y el Cuervo for jazz, Casa de la Musica for salsa, or the Callej贸n de Hamel for Afro-Cuban rhythms. Participating in or watching a live dance like salsa, rumba, or son is an unforgettable experience.
Outdoor Adventures
Walking Tour of Old Havana (Habana Vieja)
Explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Old Havana on foot. This area is rich with historic architecture, colorful buildings, and cobblestone streets. A guided walking tour can help you learn about the history and culture of the area while enjoying the outdoor atmosphere.
Visit to the Malec贸n
The Malec贸n is a broad esplanade, roadway, and seawall stretching along the coast in Havana. It's a popular spot for both locals and tourists to walk, fish, and enjoy the sunset. The Malec贸n offers stunning views of the Gulf of Mexico and is a perfect place for a leisurely stroll or a bike ride.
Day Trip to Vi帽ales Valley
Although not located directly in Havana, a day trip to Vi帽ales Valley is highly recommended for outdoor enthusiasts. The valley is known for its dramatic limestone cliffs (mogotes) and traditional tobacco farms. Activities include hiking, horseback riding, and visiting organic farms.
Snorkeling or Diving at Playas del Este
Just a short drive from Havana, Playas del Este offers beautiful beaches with opportunities for snorkeling and diving. The clear waters and coral reefs provide a great chance to explore marine life in the Caribbean.
Explore the Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Caba帽a
This fortress offers not only a glimpse into Cuban history but also panoramic views of Havana. Walking through this large historical complex can be quite an adventure and provides insight into the military history of Cuba.
Botanical Gardens (Jard铆n Bot谩nico Nacional)
Located about 25 kilometers south of Havana, the National Botanical Garden is a splendid place to enjoy Cuba鈥檚 native flora. The garden covers around 600 hectares and is a great spot for a peaceful walk, bird watching, and escaping the hustle and bustle of the city.
Off the Beaten Path
Fusterlandia
Located in the neighborhood of Jaimanitas, Fusterlandia is the creation of Cuban artist Jos茅 Fuster, who transformed his home and the surrounding area into a vibrant, Gaud铆-esque wonderland. This area is adorned with colorful mosaics and whimsical sculptures, making it a unique artistic enclave that's a stark contrast to the city's colonial and 20th-century architecture.
Callej贸n de Hamel
For a deep dive into Afro-Cuban culture, visit Callej贸n de Hamel, a small alley in Centro Habana. This street is filled with murals, installations, and sculptures that celebrate Afro-Cuban religions and traditions. On Sundays, the alley comes alive with rumba performances that are both vibrant and deeply rooted in the local culture.
Alamar's Organop贸nicos
Venture to the suburb of Alamar, east of Havana, to explore one of Cuba鈥檚 extensive organic urban farms or "organop贸nicos."
Regla and Guanabacoa
Take a ferry across the bay from Old Havana to explore the less-visited towns of Regla and Guanabacoa.
Playas del Este
While most tourists flock to Varadero, the Playas del Este offer beautiful beaches closer to Havana.
Quinta de los Molinos
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city at Quinta de los Molinos, a historic botanical garden located in the heart of Havana. This peaceful oasis dates back to the 19th century and features a variety of tropical plants, ancient trees, and even a butterfly house. It's a great spot for a leisurely walk or a picnic.
Havana Fun Facts
Havana, the capital city of Cuba, is rich in history, culture, and unique attractions. Here are the top 10 fun facts about Havana:
- Founded in 1519
Havana was established by the Spanish and is one of the oldest cities in the New World. It celebrated its 500th anniversary in 2019.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
Old Havana (Habana Vieja) and its fortification system were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 due to their well-preserved history and architecture.
- Birthplace of the Mojito
Havana is reputed to be the birthplace of the Mojito cocktail, a popular drink made of rum, sugar, lime juice, soda water, and mint.
- Hemingway鈥檚 Haven
The famous American author Ernest Hemingway lived in Havana for almost two decades. His residence, Finca Vigia, is now a museum that attracts many literary enthusiasts.
- Vintage Cars
The streets of Havana are famously filled with vintage American cars from the 1950s. These cars are a result of the U.S. embargo which restricted new car imports, making Cubans maintain older models.
- Capitolio Nacional
Havana鈥檚 Capitol building closely resembles the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. It was the seat of government in Cuba until the Cuban Revolution in 1959 and is now home to the Cuban Academy of Sciences.
- Largest Fortress in the Americas
The Castillo del Morro, a fortress guarding the entrance to Havana bay, is the largest fortress built by the Spanish in the Americas. It's known for its picturesque structure and historical significance.
- Cannon Blast Ceremony
Every night at 9 PM, a cannon is fired from the Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Caba帽a, a tradition dating back to the 18th century when the shot signaled the closing of the city walls.
- Great Theatre of Havana
The Gran Teatro de La Habana Alicia Alonso is one of the oldest and most iconic theaters in Latin America. It hosts many performances, including those by the Cuban National Ballet.
- Fusterlandia
The neighborhood of Jaimanitas in Havana has been transformed into a vibrant public art project by local artist Jos茅 Fuster, often referred to as the "Picasso of the Caribbean." His work has turned the area into a unique artistic landscape known as Fusterlandia.
Featured Picture Gallery
Havana is a Beautiful City on the Ocean
Havana at Sunset
Havana Cuba Capitol Building, Modeled After the US Capitol
Old Cars are Common in Cuba Due to Years of Import Regulations
Cuba is Perhaps Most Famous for It's Cigars and Friendly People
Havana Has a Great Nightlife
Havana City Street Scene
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